SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP051 ARLP051 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP51 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 51 ARLP051 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA December 16, 2011 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP051 ARLP051 Propagation de K7RA Solar activity dropped this week, with average daily sunspot numbers declining over 39 points to 94.7. It's been 13 weeks since the average daily sunspot number for the week was that low or lower, when Propagation Forecast Bulletin ARLP037 reported an average of 91.7. The daily sunspot number has been lower than this week's average starting December 12, when it was 70, and has since been 77, 65 and 44 through December 15. No new sunspots emerged on December 9-12, then sunspot group 1376 appeared on December 13, and 1377 on December 14. The latest USAF/NOAA forecast has solar flux for December 16-19 at 124, then 122 on December 20 and 120 on December 21-23. Then it jumps to 150 on December 24-26, 140 on December 27-28, and 145 on December 29 through January 4. It then rises to a maximum of 160 on January 8-14, 2012. Predicted planetary A index is 5 on December 16-25, 8 on December 26-29, 5 on December 30 through January 4, 2012, 8 on January 5-6, then 5 on January 7-21. Geophysical Institute Prague predicts quiet conditions December 16-18, quiet to unsettled December 19, unsettled December 20, and quiet December 21-22. Ed McKie, KB5GT of Yazoo City, Mississippi wrote in about a tool on http://www.spaceweather.com for looking at past solar activity by just entering a date. It is at http://spaceweather.com/glossary/sunspotplotter.htm and Ed notes that it hasn't been updated with new data as of a couple of years back. No word from the spaceweather.com web master, but perhaps it wasn't meant to be updated, only providing looks at past sunspot activity prior to the date it was created. By the way, for a look at Ed's fine old radios, log in at QRZ.com (free) and go to http://www.qrz.com/db/kb5gt. Click on the photo in the upper right for a closer look. Propagation reports for the ARRL 10 Meter contest last weekend were positive. Randy Crews, W7TJ of Spokane, Washington commented, "Conditions during the ARRL 10 Meter Contest were great as expected with the higher solar flux. Personally I feel 10 meter propagation has not been this good for the contest since 2002." He noted that for 2002 and 2003, solar flux in early December was approximately 150 and 102. For 2010 and 2011 it was 87 and 140. Randy noted, "What a great change! Listening to the QSOs, it was like we all had a new horse to ride." Rick Cincotta, KI4FW of Arlington, Virginia noted some curious short skip propagation last weekend. He writes, "During the 10m contest on the East Coast in the morning and early afternoon (both days), when the band was opened to Europe and the US West Coast (S9+), I could hear stations, very weakly, calling from locations nearby, closer than the usual E-S 'doughnut' that I'm familiar with from 6M (these guys were from eastern OH, southern NY and northern NJ, RI, CT, NC). They never got louder than S1, but I could make out their call signs if I cleaned the wax out of my ears and held my breath -- so to speak. I'm QRP, so I was only able to work a couple of them in NY." If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://myplace.frontier.com/~k9la/. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for December 8 through 14 were 142, 116, 90, 103, 70, 77, and 65, with a mean of 94.7. 10.7 cm flux was 144.8, 143.5, 140, 134.3, 131.5, 133.1, and 132, with a mean of 137. Estimated planetary A indices were 1, 1, 6, 4, 3, 3, and 1, with a mean of 2.7. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 5, and 2, with a mean of 3.9. NNNN /EX