SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP046 ARLP046 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP47 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 46 ARLP046 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA November 16, 2012 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP046 ARLP046 Propagation de K7RA Suddenly this week we see an exciting and dramatic rise in sunspot activity. The daily sunspot number was 188 on Monday, November 12, higher than it has been in over a year. The last time the daily sunspot number was as high was on November 9, 2011, when it was 208. Prior to last November, we have to go back nine years into the previous solar cycle, November 26, 2003, to find a number this large. Back then the daily sunspot number was 209. The average daily sunspot number from November 8-14 was 104.9, over twice the previous week's average of 49.7. Average daily solar flux was 129.5, more than 32 points above the previous week's average. A coronal mass ejection on November 13 caused a geomagnetic storm on November 13-14, which drove the planetary A index to 33 on November 14. Aurora was visible across the Northern United States. NASA estimates a 40% chance of M-class solar flares today, and if any come from sunspot group 1614, they would be Earth-directed. The NOAA/USAF prediction on November 15 shows solar flux at 145 on November 16-19, 140 on November 20-21, 135, 125 and 105 on November 22-24, 100 on November 25-26, 95 on November 27, and 90 on November 28 through December 1. Then they predict 95, 100 and 105 on December 2-4, 110 on December 5-7, and 115 on December 8-11 Predicted planetary A index is 8 on November 16-17, 5 on November 18 through December 4, 10 on December 5-8, 5 on December 9, 8 on December 10, and 5 on December 11-15. OK1HH from the Czech Republic expects quiet conditions November 16-18, quiet to unsettled November 19, quiet November 20, mostly quiet November 21, quiet to unsettled November 22, mostly quiet November 23-24, quiet November 25-26, quiet to unsettled November 27, active to disturbed November 28, mostly quiet November 29 through December 2, quiet to unsettled December 3, quiet to active December 4, and quiet December 5-8. Conditions should be good for this weekend's ARRL SSB Sweepstakes. This is a domestic contest which counts ARRL Sections as multipliers, and you can find details at http://www.arrl.org/sweepstakes. Even if you aren't competing, it is fun to get on and just casually operate. If you do this toward the end of the contest, you will make some operators happy who are trying to squeeze out a few more points. Toward the end they have been at it for more than a day (the contest lasts 30 hours), while searching for new contacts they've heard the same calls over and over, and you joining in during the last few hours will generate fresh excitement. Max White, M0VNG of Worcester, UK calls our attention to an amateur astronomer in Bangladesh who runs a web page for monitoring Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances at http://radioastronomybd.com/onlinesid.html. Fortunately, I have not witnessed any SID events on this page. Check http://www.wunderground.com/blog/MAweatherboy1/comment.html?entrynum=53 for a frequently updated blog about space weather. Stu Phillips, K6TU has a fascinating and powerful new online tool that uses VOACAP, but automates the whole process and generates useful graphics. You can read a description of it at http://1vc.typepad.com/ethergeist/. VOACAP uses the predicted smoothed sunspot number for the month, and will generate the same prediction for the whole month. So there is no variation from day to day. With Stu's service you set up your location, select the month and year, decide if you want all HF bands or just the five bands contests use, select either a worldwide map or just North America, select typical antenna and transmit power configurations, and shortly you will receive an email with a link to PDF images for each hour for each band. It's fun to step through the hours and watch the propagation change. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-Earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://myplace.frontier.com/~k9la/. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for November 8 through 14 were 71, 65, 68, 106, 188, 108, and 128, with a mean of 104.9. 10.7 cm flux was 104.1, 115.1, 122.2, 133.3, 143.8, 146.2, and 142.1, with a mean of 129.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 15, and 33, with a mean of 9. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 21, with a mean of 5.9. NNNN /EX