SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP041 ARLP041 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP41 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 41 ARLP041 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA October 10, 2003 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP041 ARLP041 Propagation de K7RA In last week's bulletin we looked at the weekly averages for daily solar flux and sunspot numbers and reported that both had risen, from 92 to 125 for sunspots and 119 to 133.6 for solar flux. This week it has dropped lower than it was two weeks ago. Average daily sunspot number was 86.7 and average daily solar flux was 115.8. But this week represents the second week in a row that geomagnetic indices have dropped, indicating a quiet and stable earth environment for HF radio propagation. Currently we are within a solar wind stream, but a north-pointing interplanetary magnetic field keeps geomagnetic activity to a minimum. Current projections from the U.S. Air Force show stable geomagnetic conditions over the next few days, with planetary A index around 10 from October 10-12. Following this weekend on Monday, it shows planetary A index rising to 30 for October 13-14. The forecast from Frantisek Janda, OK1HH, shows quiet geomagnetic conditions on October 10, quiet to unsettled conditions on October 11-12, unsettled to active on October 13, and unsettled again on October 14 and 15. Predicted solar flux from the Air Force is 105 for October 10-11, 100 for October 12, and 95 for October 13-14. Following this is a rise in solar flux, passing 110 around October 16, 120 on October 18, 130 on October 21, and 135 on October 25-26. These are rough estimates based upon the last solar rotation. There is a 10-meter sprint contest starting today, October 10. You can find details at http://www.ten-ten.org/rules.html. As we move toward winter, 10 meters will be less useful. If you use a propagation prediction program, such as W6ELprop, compare projected ten-meter conditions this weekend with projected ten-meter connections for September 23. You can see that 10 meters is already closing a little earlier than at the equinox. To test the seasonal propagation variation further, try running the same tests for the weekend of the ARRL 10 Meter contest, which is December 13-14. You can download the W6ELprop software free from http://www.qsl.net/w6elprop/. For more information about propagation and an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin see the Propagation page on the ARRL Web site at http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html. Write to the author at k7ra@arrl.net. Sunspot numbers for October 2 through 8 were 75, 104, 89, 101, 93, 76 and 69, with a mean of 86.7. 10.7 cm flux was 124.8, 120.1, 119, 109.6, 112.1, 111.9 and 113.3, with a mean of 115.8. Estimated planetary A indices were 9, 16, 9, 9, 10, 13 and 9, with a mean of 10.7. NNNN /EX