SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP004 ARLP004 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP04 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 4 ARLP004 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA January 28, 2011 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP004 ARLP004 Propagation de K7RA Average daily sunspot numbers rose over the past week (ending January 26) by 11.3 points to 32.6, compared to the previous week. Average daily solar flux rose 3.1 points to 83.5. Planetary A index average was down two points to 2.9, and mid-latitude A index was down 1.5 points to 2.4. On Thursday, January 27 the sunspot number was 0, but a new spot is emerging near the horizon in the southeast quadrant. The latest prediction from NOAA/USAF shows lower solar activity, with solar flux for January 28 at 79, then 80 for January 29 through February 6, and 82 for February 7-22, and 88 on February 23. This forecast is from Thursday, January 27 and is much more optimistic than the Wednesday forecast, which was reported in the ARRL Letter. NOAA/USAF shows a planetary A index of 5 on January 28 through February 2, then 8 on February 3, 12 on February 4, and 8 on February 5. Geophysical Institute Prague sees quiet conditions January 28 through February 1, quiet to unsettled February 2 and unsettled February 3. This weekend is the CQ World Wide 160-Meter CW Contest, and geomagnetic conditions look stable, which is a favorable condition for this contest. Ron McCollum, W7GTF sent an image of the cover of the March, 1956 issue of CQ Magazine, which has a picture of a solar disc with sunspots, and the headline, "Sunspot Report: ONCE IN A LIFETIME CONDITIONS - CQ EXCLUSIVE." Of course, as we know, after this magazine appeared on newsstands 55 years ago, conditions got even better over the next couple of years. Ron wrote, "While cleaning out our family home (of 41 years) in Seattle in preparation to sell, and to finally get rid of nearly 50 years of radio magazines, I kept this CQ." What makes me nervous though is his statement "to finally get rid of." Seattle has a very convenient and efficient recycling system that includes curbside pickup, which may make disposal a little too convenient. I certainly hope he found a good home for these journals. After all, they aren't making any more of them. Most of the great old issues of QST from the 1920s and 1930s disappeared in World War II paper drives. While not related to amateur radio or propagation, Dick Bingham, W7WKR, who lives far off the grid at Stehekin, Washington (his station location listed in the FCC database is "1.2 miles up Company Creek Road!") sent in a useful, interesting and educational URL (see http://snipurl.com/1xal41) linking to a 15-part series on mathematics by Dr. Steven Strogatz that appeared last year in the New York Times. This series focuses on a practical understanding of a wide range of mathematics for lay people, such as myself. STEREO coverage, for all practical purposes, now displays the entire Sun. It recently passed 99.7%, and by February 1 will surpass 99.8% coverage. At http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov you can only see a narrow slit of darkness on the Sun's far side, and on Friday morning the new emerging sunspot region shows as a bright white area just this side of -90 degrees longitude in our Sun's southern hemisphere. NW7US has a page on "De-mystifying HF Radio Propagation and Modeling" at http://hfradio.org/ace-hf/ace-hf-demystified.html. Here you can find some examples of coverage maps, which we showed how to generate at http://www.voacap.com/coverage.html in last week's Propagation Forecast Bulletin ARLP003. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://mysite.ncnetwork.net/k9la/index.html. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for January 20 through 26 were 32, 42, 36, 38, 28, 27, and 25, with a mean of 32.6. 10.7 cm flux was 82.3, 87.5, 87.7, 84.3, 82.5, 80.5 and 80 with a mean of 83.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4 and 3 with a mean of 2.9. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 and 2 with a mean of 2.4. NNNN /EX