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HF Loop Antennas

Introduction

Updated 9/23/2025 by W1DRF

 

Loop antennas come in 2 main flavors, Large loops and Small loops. Small loops, defined as being under 1/16th of a wavelength in diameter, are usually paired with variable capicators to tune the antenna for a specific frequency, with a very narrow VSWR bandwidth for transmitting, or are paired with an active circuit to be used as a recieve only antenna. Large loops are loops greater than 1/16th wavelength in diameter, and offer very effective solutions for both HF transmitting, and LF and MF band reception.

 

Loops can be an interesting alternative.  With the use of low loss tubing and high quality tuning capacitors, it is possible to make very small yet efficient antennas.  At the other extreme, very large wire loops offer possibilities for HF operation on a number of different bands.  But, as antenna modeling will easily show, one can't get gain in all directions with any loop, so there will be tradeoffs.

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